European Strategic Culture - Working Paper 16/2018
Dear Madam or Sir,
Dear Madam or Sir,
Dear Madam or Sir,
given US President Trump's rhetoric, there is a growing number of voices questioning America's alliance solidarity on the European continent. Do the US threaten to withdraw their commitment for transatlantic security? In our Working Paper No. 18/2018 Philipp Lange draws the opposite conclusion. He argues that America has not turned away from Europe and that US military efforts even have been increased, following a long-term strategic calculus - at least as long as continuity in the Pentagon is given.


Dear Madam or Sir,
Germany faces criticism for missing the NATO 2-percent objective. At the same time, the Bundeswehr has been underfinanced for approximately 25 years. In our new working paper, Ulf von Krause argues that the 2-percent objective lacks internal logic, but has contributed to some trend reversal regarding the funding of the Bundeswehr. You will find the paper on our website: https://www.baks.bund.de/en/working-papers
Dear Madam or Sir,
the debate about conscription in Germany seems to have returned in the summer of 2018. Political parties argue about the social and educational benefits of a national service - but does the Bundeswehr need conscripts? In our working paper 21/2018, Philipp Lange analyses whether a return to conscription can be justified in terms of security policy. You will find the paper on our website: https://www.baks.bund.de/en/working-papers
Dear Madam or Sir,
the Nord Stream 2 natural gas pipeline has become a bone of contention of the EU’s foreign policy. While Berlin still holds the view that the planned pipeline is primarily a commercial project, Moscow emphasizes its geopolitical importance. In our working paper 19/2018, Frank Umbach argues that Germany should stop neglecting the interests of Eastern European EU member states. You will find the paper on our website: https://www.baks.bund.de/en/working-papers
Dear Madam or Sir,
China's security strategy seeks close interrelations among economic and military goals. Should economic cooperation with China also be looked at from a security policy angle? In our working paper 17/2018, Oliver Corff argues that Germany should closely monitor China's strategy development. You will find the paper on our website: https://www.baks.bund.de/en/working-papers
The Security Policy Working Papers are intended to stimulate debate and help explain current issues.

Dear Madam or Sir,
while the so-called Islamic State has not yet been defeated, the fight against the organisation has stalled. What are the causes and consequences? In our working paper 15/2018, Thomas Martinez Perez analyzes the impact on Iraq and proposes ways iGermany can support the long-term stabilization of the region. You will find the paper on our website: https://www.baks.bund.de/en/working-papers